Le tu'ufa'atasiga o masini feso'ota'iga mata

O le tuufaatasiga omasini feso'ota'iga opitika

O le fesoʻotaʻiga faʻatasi ma le galu malamalama e pei o le faailo ma le Optical fiber e pei o le faʻasalalauga e taʻua o le Optical fiber communications system. O le lelei o fesoʻotaʻiga fiber opitika pe a faʻatusatusa i fesoʻotaʻiga uaea masani ma fesoʻotaʻiga uaealesi e: tele fesoʻotaiga fesoʻotaʻiga, maualalo le gau o fesoʻotaʻiga, malosi faʻalavelave faʻafefe eletise, malosi faʻalilolilo, ma o mea mataʻutia o le faʻaogaina o le fiber opitika o le silicon dioxide ma le tele o le teuina. E le gata i lea, o le fiber opitika o loʻo i ai le lelei o le laʻititi laʻititi, mama mama ma le tau maualalo pe a faʻatusatusa i le uaea.
O le ata o loʻo i lalo o loʻo faʻaalia ai vaega o se afi faʻapipiʻi faigofie:leisa, toe fa'aogaina ma le fa'aogaina o masini fa'atele,fa'ailoga atamamodulator.

O le fausaga faavae ole faiga o feso'ota'iga feso'ota'iga fa'apipi'i opitika e aofia ai: fa'aeletise eletise, fa'asalalauga fa'apipi'i, alava fa'asalalau, tali fa'apipi'i ma tali fa'aeletise.
O le faʻailoga eletise maualuga e faʻapipiʻiina e le eletise eletise i le transmitter opitika, faʻaliliuina i faʻailoga mata e ala i masini eletise e pei o le Laser device (LD), ona faʻapipiʻi lea i le fiber transmission.
A mae'a le tu'uina atu mamao o fa'ailo fa'apitoa e ala i alava fa'asolo tasi, e mafai ona fa'aogaina le fa'alava fa'alava erbium-doped e fa'ateleina ai le fa'ailoga mata ma fa'aauau le felauaiga. A maeʻa le faʻaiʻuga o le mauaina o mata, o le faʻailoga opitika e liua i se faʻailoga eletise e le PD ma isi masini, ma o le faʻailoga e maua e le eletise eletise e ala i le gaioiga eletise mulimuli ane. O le faagasologa o le auina atu ma le mauaina o faailo i le itu faafeagai e tutusa.
Ina ia mafai ona ausia le faʻavasegaina o meafaigaluega i totonu o le soʻotaga, o le transmitter opitika ma le faʻafeiloaʻi faʻapipiʻi i le nofoaga e tasi e faʻasolosolo faʻatasi i totonu o se Transceiver opitika.
Le saoasaoa maualugaModule transceiver matae aofia ai le Receiver Optical Subassembly (ROSA; Transmitter Optical Subassembly (TOSA) o loʻo faʻatusalia e masini faʻapipiʻi gaogao, masini paʻu, taʻavale faʻaogaina ma vaega faʻaogaina ata eletise o loʻo afifiina. ROSA ma TOSA o loʻo faʻapipiʻiina e lasers, photodetectors, ma isi. chips opitika.

I le feagai ai ma le faʻaogaina o le tino ma faʻafitauli faʻapitoa na feagai ma le atinaʻeina o tekinolosi microelectronics, na amata ona faʻaogaina e tagata photons e avea ma faʻamatalaga faʻamatalaga e ausia ai le bandwidth sili atu, maualuga le saoasaoa, faʻaitiitia le eletise, ma le faʻaitiitia o le tuai o le photonic inteated circuit (PIC). O se sini taua o le photonic integrated loop o le iloa lea o le tuʻufaʻatasia o galuega tauave o le faʻatupuina o le malamalama, faʻapipiʻi, faʻaogaina, faʻamamaina, faʻasalalau, faʻamaonia ma isi. O le malosi muamua o le faʻaogaina o le photonic integrated circuits e sau mai fesoʻotaʻiga faʻamatalaga, ona faʻatupuina tele lea i le microwave photonics, faʻamatalaga faʻamatalaga quantum, optics nonlinear, sensors, lidar ma isi fanua.