O le manatu o mata'itusi tu'ufa'atasi na tu'uina i luma e Dr. Miller o Bell Laboratories i le 1969. Integrated optics o se mataupu fou lea e su'esu'e ma atina'e masini fa'apipi'i ma fa'aogaina masini fa'aeletoroni e fa'aogaina auala tu'ufa'atasi i luga o le fa'avae o le optoelectronics ma microelectronics. O le fa'avae fa'avae o mea fa'apipi'i fa'atasi o mea fa'apitoa ma optoelectronics, e a'afia ai galu optics ma fa'amatalaga optics, nonlinear optics, semiconductor optoelectronics, tioata tioata, ata manifinifi optics, ta'ita'ia galu optics, tu'u fa'atasi ma a'oa'oga feso'ota'iga parametric, ata manifinifi optic waveguide masini ma faiga. O le fa'avae fa'atekonolosi o le tele o tekonolosi ata manifinifi ma tekonolosi microelectronics. O le faʻaogaina o le faʻaogaina o mea faʻapipiʻi e matua lautele, faʻaopoopo i fesoʻotaʻiga fiber opitika, tekinolosi faʻalogoina opitika, faʻaogaina o faʻamatalaga faʻamatalaga, komepiuta mataʻutia ma le teuina o mata, o loʻo i ai isi matāʻupu, e pei o suʻesuʻega faʻasaienisi mea, meafaifaʻaili, suʻesuʻega faʻapitoa.
Muamua, tu'ufa'atasi lelei fa'apitoa
1. Fa'atusatusaga fa'atasi ma masini fa'apitoa fa'apitoa
O masini fa'apitoa fa'apitoa o se ituaiga masini fa'apipi'i fa'apipi'i i luga o se fa'avae tele po'o se fa'avae opitika e fausia ai se masini fa'apitoa. O le tele o le faiga o loʻo i luga o le faʻatonuga o le 1m2, ma le mafiafia o le laʻau e tusa ma le 1cm. I le faaopoopo atu i lona tele tele, faʻapotopotoga ma fetuunaiga e sili atu ona faigata. O le fa'aogaina fa'apipi'i fa'apipi'i e iai fa'amanuiaga nei:
1. O galu malamalama e fa'asalalau i ta'iala fa'amata, ma e faigofie fo'i ona pulea ma fa'atumauina pea lo latou malosi.
2. Tu'ufa'atasi e maua ai tulaga mautu. E pei ona taʻua i luga, ua faamoemoe optics tuufaatasia e faia ni masini i luga o le substrate lava e tasi, o lea e leai ni faʻalavelave faʻapotopotoga o loʻo i ai i le vaʻaiga faʻapitoa, ina ia mafai ai ona mautu le tuufaatasiga, ina ia sili atu ona fetuutuunai i mea tau le siosiomaga e pei o le vibration ma le vevela. .
(3) O le tele o le masini ma le umi o fegalegaleaiga ua fa'apu'upu'u; O mea fa'aeletonika fa'afeso'ota'i o lo'o fa'agaoioia fo'i i voltage maualalo.
4. Malosi maualuga maualuga. O le moli o loʻo tuʻuina atu i luga o le taʻiala galu e faʻatapulaʻaina i se avanoa faʻapitonuʻu laitiiti, e mafua ai le maualuga o le mana opitika, lea e faigofie ona oʻo atu i le masini e manaʻomia e faʻaogaina ai faitotoʻa ma galue i aʻafiaga opitika nonlinear.
5. optics tu'ufa'atasia e masani ona tu'ufa'atasia i luga o se mea fa'ainisinimita-fuaina substrate, lea e la'ititi i le lapo'a ma mama i le mamafa.
2. Fa'atusatusaga ma feso'ota'iga tu'ufa'atasi
O le lelei o le tuʻufaʻatasiga faʻapipiʻi e mafai ona vaevaeina i ni vaega se lua, o le tasi o le suia lea o le faʻaogaina o le eletise eletise (integrated circuit) ma le faʻaogaina o le optical system (integrated optical circuit); O le isi e fesoʻotaʻi ma le alava mata ma le dielectric plane optic waveguide e taʻitaʻia le galu malamalama nai lo le uaea poʻo le coaxial cable e faʻasalalau ai le faailo.
I totonu o se auala faʻapipiʻi tuʻufaʻatasia, o elemene faʻapipiʻi e fausia i luga o se mea faʻapipiʻi ma faʻafesoʻotaʻi e alavai faʻapipiʻi faʻapipiʻi i totonu poʻo luga ole luga ole meaʻai. O le auala faʻapipiʻi tuʻufaʻatasia, lea e tuʻufaʻatasia ai elemene faʻapipiʻi i luga o le substrate tutusa i foliga o ata manifinifi, o se auala taua e foia ai le miniaturization o le uluai masini faʻapipiʻi ma faʻaleleia le faʻatinoga atoa. O le masini tuʻufaʻatasia o loʻo i ai le lelei o le laʻititi laʻititi, faʻamautu ma faʻatuatuaina faʻatinoga, maualuga maualuga, maualalo le faʻaaogaina o le eletise ma faigofie ona faʻaoga.
I se tulaga lautele, o le lelei o le suiina o fesoʻotaʻiga tuʻufaʻatasia faʻatasi ai ma le faʻapipiʻiina o fesoʻotaʻiga faʻapipiʻi e aofia ai le faʻateleina o le bandwidth, wavelength division multiplexing, multiplex switching, laʻititi laʻititi o le paʻu, laʻititi laʻititi, mama mama, maualalo le faʻaogaina o le eletise, tamaoaiga sauniuni lelei, ma le faʻatuatuaina maualuga. Ona o fegalegaleaiga eseese i le va o le malamalama ma mea, e mafai foi ona iloa galuega fou masini e ala i le faaaogaina o aafiaga faaletino eseese e pei o photoelectric aafiaga, electro-optical aafiaga, acousto-optical aafiaga, magneto-optical aafiaga, thermo-optical aafiaga ma isi i totonu. le tu'ufa'atasiga o le ala fa'apipi'i fa'atasi.
2. Su'esu'ega ma le fa'aogaina o mata fa'atasi
Optics tu'ufa'atasi e fa'aaogaina lautele i vaega eseese e pei o alamanuia, militeri ma le tamaoaiga, ae e masani ona fa'aaogaina i vaega nei:
1. Feso'ota'iga ma feso'ota'iga mata
O masini tu'ufa'atasia mata'ina o meafaigaluega autu ia e iloa ai le televave ma le tele o feso'ota'iga fa'afeso'ota'i, e aofia ai le saosaoa tali fa'apipi'i puna leisa, ta'iala fa'alu'i laina mafiafia galu vaevaega multiplexer, tali vaapiapi tu'ufa'atasiga photodetector, fa'aliliuga umi galu fa'aliliuga, tali vave matrix suiga mata'utia, maualalo gau tele avanoa ta'iala galu vaeluaga ma isi.
2. komepiuta Photonic
O le mea e taʻua o le photon computer o se komepiuta e faʻaaogaina le malamalama e fai ma ala o faʻamatalaga. O photons o pusa ia, e leai se tau eletise, ma ave moli e mafai ona pasi tutusa pe kolosi e aunoa ma le afaina o le tasi ma le isi, lea ei ai le gafatia faʻanatura o le faʻagasologa tutusa lelei. O le komepiuta Photonic e iai foʻi le lelei o le tele o faʻamatalaga e teu ai faʻamatalaga, malosi malosi e tetee atu i le faʻalavelave, maualalo manaʻoga mo tulaga o le siosiomaga, ma le malosi o le faʻapalepale masei. O vaega pito sili ona aoga o komipiuta photonic o feso'ota'iga opitika fa'apipi'i ma fa'atasi ai vaega fa'atatau opitika.
3. O isi tusi talosaga, e pei o le fa'aogaina o fa'amatalaga fa'amatalaga, fa'alava fa'ama'i, fa'alava fa'ama'i fa'alava, fibre optic gyroscope, ma isi.
Taimi meli: Iuni-28-2023